turn back
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To reverse direction and go back the way one came: To physically return along the same path or route. 2. To cause someone or something to go back: To send someone or something back to a previous place or state. 3. To fold or bend something backward or downward: To change the position of something by folding it. 4. To refuse entry or admission: To deny passage or entry to someone, forcing them to leave or go back.
Examples of Usage
- Verb (Return):
- We realized we had taken the wrong path and had to turn back.
- The weather became too dangerous, so the climbers decided to turn back.
- Verb (Send Back):
- The guards turned back the protesters at the gate.
- Immigration officials turned the traveler back due to invalid documents.
- Verb (Fold):
- Please turn back the page to chapter one.
- He turned back the corner of the page to mark his place.
- Verb (Refuse Entry):
- The nightclub turned back anyone not wearing formal attire.
Advanced Usage
- "to turn back the clock": To return to a situation or a set of conditions from the past; to wish things were as they were in an earlier time.
- We can't turn back the clock and undo what happened.
- "to turn back the tide": To stop and reverse the progress of something powerful or widespread (often used metaphorically).
- The new policy aimed to turn back the tide of economic decline.
Variants and Related Words
- Turnback (noun): A place where a road, path, or route turns back on itself; a reversal. (Less common)
- There's a sharp turnback in the trail ahead.
- Turned-back (adjective): Describes something that is folded or directed backward.
- She wore a hat with a turned-back brim.
Synonyms
- Return: To go or come back to a place or person.
- Retreat: To move back or withdraw, especially from something challenging or dangerous.
- Reverse: To change to the opposite direction, order, or position.
- Repel: To drive or force back; to resist effectively.
- Refuse: To indicate or show that one is not willing to do something, such as grant entry.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Turn away: Very similar to "turn back" in the sense of refusing admission.
- The theater had to turn away hundreds of fans.
- Turn around: Can mean to face the opposite direction or, more commonly, to change a bad situation into a good one.
- The company managed to turn around its financial losses.
Related Idioms
- There's no turning back: Used to say that a decision has been made and the situation cannot be changed to how it was before; the point of no return has been passed.
- Once you submit the application, there's no turning back.
Verb
- turn inside out or upside down
- hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
- Arrest the downward trend
- Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
- Contain the rebel movement
- Turn back the tide of communism
- force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings
- Drive away potential burglars
- drive away bad thoughts
- dispel doubts
- The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers
- go back to a previous state
- We reverted to the old rules
- retrace one's course
- The hikers got into a storm and had to turn back